ETF Versus

VUG vs VWO

Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Last updated: 2026-04-10

VUG

Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF Shares (VUG) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. growth stocks with above-average earnings potential. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.43%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $193.7B ER: 0.03% Yield: 0.43% Since: Jan 26, 2004
VWO

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.06%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.65%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $114.9B ER: 0.06% Yield: 2.65% Since: Mar 4, 2005

Quick Verdict

VUG has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.03% vs 0.06%), saving about $60 per $10,000 over 10 years. VWO has edged ahead over the past year (34.6% vs 30.1%). Income investors may prefer VWO for its higher yield (2.6% vs 0.4%).

Key Metrics

Metric VUG VWO
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.06%
Dividend Yield 0.4% 2.6%
Fund Family N/A N/A
Category US Large Cap Growth Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 89 113 137 161 185 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2024-12 2026-04
VUG +68.9%
VWO +8.8%

Performance Comparison

Period VUG VWO Difference
1 Month -0.86% +1.58% -2.44%
3 Months -6.70% +0.27% -6.97%
6 Months -4.19% +4.52% -8.71%
YTD -5.49% +2.75% -8.24%
1 Year +30.07% +34.57% -4.50%
3 Years +86.72% +38.67% +48.05%
5 Years +68.85% +8.83% +60.02%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VUG Fees VWO Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $60 $120 $60
$10,000 20 years $258 $515 $257
$10,000 30 years $835 $1,664 $828
$50,000 10 years $299 $598 $299
$50,000 30 years $4,176 $8,318 $4,142
$100,000 30 years $8,352 $16,637 $8,285

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VUG VWO
Annualized Volatility 22.2% 17.4%
Max Drawdown -36.0% -35.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.38 -0.07

Dividend Comparison

Metric VUG VWO
Annual Dividend (per share) $1.99 $1.45
Dividend Yield 0.43% 2.57%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 8 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

VUG Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA12.82%
Apple Inc.AAPL12.23%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT9.15%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG4.49%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META4.44%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN4.41%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO3.95%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA3.58%
Eli Lilly and CompanyLLY2.82%

VWO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233012.71%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.44%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!otc/BABAF2.74%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.93%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.88%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.78%
MediaTek Inc.!tpe/24540.76%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VUG if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VWO if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VWO if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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