ETF Versus

VPU vs XLU

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares vs State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-10

VPU Vanguard

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares (VPU) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to us sector - utilities securities. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.09%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.49%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $8.9B ER: 0.09% Yield: 2.49% Since: Jan 26, 2004
XLU SPDR

State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) is an exchange-traded fund issued by SPDR that provides exposure to us sector - utilities securities. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.08%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.51%. Launched in 1998, the fund has a 28-year track record.

AUM: $25.1B ER: 0.08% Yield: 2.51% Since: Dec 16, 1998

Quick Verdict

Both funds have nearly identical expense ratios (0.08% vs 0.09%), so fees are not a differentiator here. Both funds have delivered similar 1-year returns (25.3% vs 25.8%), tracking closely.

Key Metrics

Metric VPU XLU
Expense Ratio 0.09% 0.08%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5%
Fund Family Vanguard SPDR
Category US Sector - Utilities US Sector - Utilities

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

85 98 111 124 137 150 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
VPU +44.0%
XLU +46.2%

Performance Comparison

Period VPU XLU Difference
1 Month +2.74% +2.70% +0.04%
3 Months +10.56% +11.36% -0.80%
6 Months +3.80% +4.33% -0.53%
YTD +9.37% +9.81% -0.44%
1 Year +25.33% +25.77% -0.44%
3 Years +34.93% +36.00% -1.07%
5 Years +44.03% +46.16% -2.13%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VPU Fees XLU Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $179 $159 $20
$10,000 20 years $771 $686 $85
$10,000 30 years $2,486 $2,212 $273
$50,000 10 years $896 $797 $99
$50,000 30 years $12,428 $11,061 $1,366
$100,000 30 years $24,855 $22,123 $2,732

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VPU XLU
Annualized Volatility 16.9% 17.2%
Max Drawdown -28.2% -28.1%
Sharpe Ratio 0.25 0.27

Dividend Comparison

Metric VPU XLU
Annual Dividend (per share) $5.09 $1.19
Dividend Yield 2.49% 2.51%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

9 of top 10 holdings overlap (90% overlap in top holdings)

VPU Top Holdings

NameWeight
NextEra Energy, Inc.NEE11.89%
The Southern CompanySO6.35%
Duke Energy CorporationDUK6.26%
Constellation Energy CorporationCEG6.26%
American Electric Power Company, Inc.AEP4.40%
SempraSRE3.87%
Vistra Corp.VST3.63%
Dominion Energy, Inc.D3.32%
Xcel Energy Inc.XEL3.04%
Entergy CorporationETR2.95%

XLU Top Holdings

NameWeight
NextEra Energy, Inc.NEE13.52%
The Southern CompanySO7.38%
Duke Energy CorporationDUK7.06%
Constellation Energy CorporationCEG6.11%
American Electric Power Company, Inc.AEP5.02%
SempraSRE4.45%
Dominion Energy, Inc.D3.72%
Entergy CorporationETR3.57%
Exelon CorporationEXC3.47%
Vistra Corp.VST3.42%

Which One Should You Choose?

Either works if...

you just need broad us sector - utilities exposure. Both are solid options — pick whichever your brokerage offers commission-free.

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