ETF Versus

VNQ vs XLRE

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares vs State Street Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-10

VNQ Vanguard

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares (VNQ) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate companies. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.13%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.75%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $35.4B ER: 0.13% Yield: 3.75% Since: Sep 23, 2004
XLRE SPDR

State Street Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLRE) is an exchange-traded fund issued by SPDR that provides exposure to us sector - real estate securities. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.08%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.27%. Launched in 2015, the fund has a 11-year track record.

AUM: $7.5B ER: 0.08% Yield: 3.27% Since: Oct 7, 2015

Quick Verdict

XLRE has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.08% vs 0.13%), saving about $99 per $10,000 over 10 years. Both funds have delivered similar 1-year returns (12.5% vs 11.5%), tracking closely.

Key Metrics

Metric VNQ XLRE
Expense Ratio 0.13% 0.08%
Dividend Yield 3.8% 3.3%
Fund Family Vanguard SPDR
Category US Real Estate US Sector - Real Estate

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

75 86 97 108 119 130 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
VNQ -1.5%
XLRE +5.4%

Performance Comparison

Period VNQ XLRE Difference
1 Month +0.29% +0.90% -0.61%
3 Months +3.71% +5.34% -1.63%
6 Months +4.76% +4.60% +0.16%
YTD +4.97% +5.97% -1.00%
1 Year +12.46% +11.49% +0.97%
3 Years +11.78% +14.20% -2.42%
5 Years -1.46% +5.45% -6.91%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VNQ Fees XLRE Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $258 $159 $99
$10,000 20 years $1,109 $686 $424
$10,000 30 years $3,571 $2,212 $1,359
$50,000 10 years $1,292 $797 $495
$50,000 30 years $17,855 $11,061 $6,794
$100,000 30 years $35,710 $22,123 $13,587

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VNQ XLRE
Annualized Volatility 18.9% 19.1%
Max Drawdown -38.8% -37.9%
Sharpe Ratio -0.16 -0.08

Dividend Comparison

Metric VNQ XLRE
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.49 $1.40
Dividend Yield 3.75% 3.27%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

9 of top 10 holdings overlap (90% overlap in top holdings)

VNQ Top Holdings

NameWeight
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund!mutf/VRTPX14.38%
Welltower Inc.WELL7.52%
Prologis, Inc.PLD7.08%
Equinix, Inc.EQIX5.11%
American Tower CorporationAMT4.80%
Simon Property Group, Inc.SPG3.56%
Realty Income CorporationO3.27%
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.DLR3.25%
Public StoragePSA2.59%
CBRE Group, Inc.CBRE2.35%

XLRE Top Holdings

NameWeight
Welltower Inc.WELL10.17%
Prologis, Inc.PLD9.10%
Equinix, Inc.EQIX7.12%
American Tower CorporationAMT5.87%
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.DLR4.60%
Simon Property Group, Inc.SPG4.58%
CBRE Group, Inc.CBRE4.53%
Ventas, Inc.VTR4.36%
Realty Income CorporationO4.35%
Public StoragePSA4.33%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose XLRE if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VNQ if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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