ETF Versus

IEFA vs VWO

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF vs Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Last updated: 2026-04-10

IEFA iShares

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.07%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.33%. Launched in 2012, the fund has a 14-year track record.

AUM: $179.4B ER: 0.07% Yield: 3.33% Since: Oct 18, 2012
VWO Vanguard

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.06%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.64%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $114.9B ER: 0.06% Yield: 2.64% Since: Mar 4, 2005

Quick Verdict

Both funds have nearly identical expense ratios (0.06% vs 0.07%), so fees are not a differentiator here. VWO has edged ahead over the past year (35.4% vs 33.2%). Income investors may prefer IEFA for its higher yield (3.3% vs 2.6%).

Key Metrics

Metric IEFA VWO
Expense Ratio 0.07% 0.06%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 2.6%
Fund Family iShares Vanguard
Category International Developed Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 79 93 107 121 135 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
IEFA +29.1%
VWO +9.5%

Performance Comparison

Period IEFA VWO Difference
1 Month +3.15% +2.17% +0.98%
3 Months +2.82% +0.84% +1.98%
6 Months +9.76% +5.12% +4.64%
YTD +5.46% +3.34% +2.12%
1 Year +33.17% +35.35% -2.18%
3 Years +41.47% +39.47% +2.00%
5 Years +29.07% +9.46% +19.61%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period IEFA Fees VWO Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $140 $120 $20
$10,000 20 years $600 $515 $85
$10,000 30 years $1,938 $1,664 $275
$50,000 10 years $698 $598 $99
$50,000 30 years $9,692 $8,318 $1,373
$100,000 30 years $19,383 $16,637 $2,747

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric IEFA VWO
Annualized Volatility 16.7% 17.4%
Max Drawdown -33.1% -35.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.12 -0.07

Dividend Comparison

Metric IEFA VWO
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.18 $1.45
Dividend Yield 3.34% 2.56%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 8 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

IEFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.18%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.26%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.22%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.16%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.11%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.03%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.02%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.84%
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft!etr/SIE0.82%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.81%

VWO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233012.71%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.44%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!otc/BABAF2.74%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.93%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.88%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.78%
MediaTek Inc.!tpe/24540.76%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VWO if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose IEFA if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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