ETF Versus

GLD vs SPY

SPDR Gold Shares vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-10

GLD SPDR

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is an exchange-traded fund issued by SPDR that provides exposure to gold securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.40%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $162.2B ER: 0.40% Yield: N/A Since: Nov 18, 2004
SPY SPDR

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an exchange-traded fund issued by SPDR that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.09%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.09%. Launched in 1993, the fund has a 33-year track record.

AUM: $678.3B ER: 0.09% Yield: 1.09% Since: Jan 22, 1993

Quick Verdict

SPY is significantly cheaper at 0.09% vs 0.40% expense ratio, saving you approximately $607 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, GLD has significantly outperformed with a 49.8% return vs 29.6%.

Key Metrics

Metric GLD SPY
Expense Ratio 0.40% 0.09%
Dividend Yield N/A 1.1%
Fund Family SPDR SPDR
Category Gold US Large Cap Blend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

85 130 175 220 265 310 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
GLD +169.9%
SPY +65.2%

Performance Comparison

Period GLD SPY Difference
1 Month -8.02% +0.54% -8.56%
3 Months +3.74% -2.19% +5.93%
6 Months +15.85% +2.55% +13.30%
YTD +9.98% -0.47% +10.45%
1 Year +49.83% +29.62% +20.21%
3 Years +135.15% +65.95% +69.20%
5 Years +169.92% +65.18% +104.74%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period GLD Fees SPY Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $786 $179 $607
$10,000 20 years $3,334 $771 $2,563
$10,000 30 years $10,601 $2,486 $8,115
$50,000 10 years $3,932 $896 $3,036
$50,000 30 years $53,003 $12,428 $40,575
$100,000 30 years $106,005 $24,855 $81,150

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric GLD SPY
Annualized Volatility 17.8% 17.1%
Max Drawdown -21.0% -25.4%
Sharpe Ratio 0.96 0.41

Dividend Comparison

Metric GLD SPY
Annual Dividend (per share) $0.00 $7.38
Dividend Yield 0.00% 1.09%
Distribution Frequency None Quarterly

Top Holdings

SPY Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.61%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.54%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.78%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.72%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.86%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.53%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.31%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.66%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.51%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose SPY if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose GLD if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

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