ETF Versus

EFA vs IAU

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF vs iShares Gold Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-10

EFA iShares

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.32%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.18%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $75.4B ER: 0.32% Yield: 3.18% Since: Aug 14, 2001
IAU iShares

iShares Gold Trust (IAU) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to gold securities. It charges a moderate expense ratio of 0.25%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $73.9B ER: 0.25% Yield: N/A Since: Jan 21, 2005

Quick Verdict

IAU has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.25% vs 0.32%), saving about $137 per $10,000 over 10 years. Over the past year, IAU has significantly outperformed with a 50.0% return vs 32.6%.

Key Metrics

Metric EFA IAU
Expense Ratio 0.32% 0.25%
Dividend Yield 3.2% N/A
Fund Family iShares iShares
Category International Developed Gold

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

70 118 166 214 262 310 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
EFA +31.7%
IAU +171.9%

Performance Comparison

Period EFA IAU Difference
1 Month +3.15% -8.01% +11.16%
3 Months +2.73% +3.75% -1.02%
6 Months +9.84% +15.89% -6.05%
YTD +5.24% +10.02% -4.78%
1 Year +32.56% +50.03% -17.47%
3 Years +41.58% +136.21% -94.63%
5 Years +31.67% +171.92% -140.25%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period EFA Fees IAU Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $631 $495 $137
$10,000 20 years $2,686 $2,111 $575
$10,000 30 years $8,571 $6,758 $1,812
$50,000 10 years $3,156 $2,473 $683
$50,000 30 years $42,854 $33,792 $9,062
$100,000 30 years $85,707 $67,584 $18,123

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric EFA IAU
Annualized Volatility 16.7% 17.7%
Max Drawdown -32.4% -20.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.14 0.97

Dividend Comparison

Metric EFA IAU
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.25 $0.00
Dividend Yield 3.18% 0.00%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual None

Top Holdings

EFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.54%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.47%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.42%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.35%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.29%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.20%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.19%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.98%
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft!etr/SIE0.95%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.95%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose IAU if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose IAU if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

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